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The Guitar Lesson LibraryFull Lessons › How To Spice Up Your Guitar Solos ! Modal exploration on the guitar [Phrygian Mode]

How To Spice Up Your Guitar Solos ! Modal exploration on the guitar [Phrygian Mode]

January 21, 20241 min readBy Adam Levine
How To Spice Up Your Guitar Solos ! Modal exploration on the guitar [Phrygian Mode]

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Take a plain E minor chord and treat it differently — not as a relative-minor chord, but as a modal one — and you unlock the haunting, Spanish-tinged sound of E Phrygian. Here's how.

What you'll learn

  • Treat an E minor chord as the III chord in the key of C to get E Phrygian
  • Surround it with notes from C major — no sharps or flats
  • The E–F half step right at the start gives that Spanish, mystical flavor
  • Ornament the chord with notes from C; try an Em → F → G progression

E minor as a modal chord

Normally over an E minor chord you'd pull notes from the E natural (relative) minor scale. Instead, treat that E minor as the third chord in the key of C — line up the chords in C and you get C major, D minor, E minor. So you surround the E minor with notes from the key of C, which is easy because C has no sharps or flats.

Run up the key of C starting on E (using the open high E string): E, F, G, A, B, C, D, and back to the octave E. Starting with that E-to-F half step right away is what makes it unique — it almost has a Spanish sound. That's E Phrygian.

Ornamenting the chord

Now play around the E minor chord with those notes. Hold the chord and raise the E on the D string up a half step to F for an almost mystical sound, then move through the scale tones from the key of C. One chord Adam likes uses an E, a B at the 2nd fret, an F at the 3rd fret — that gives the Phrygian flavor — plus an A on the G string.

Experiment at home: hold your E minor, and with a spare finger add any note that's in the key of C. To hear it in context, try a Phrygian progression like E minor → F → G.

Adam Levine
Adam Levine
Guitar Educator & Founder, Adam Loves Guitar

For 50 years, Adam Levine has done one thing: teach guitarists how to become musicians. A Berklee graduate who studied privately with Joe Pass, he directed the Guitar Department at the Dick Grove School of Music and taught the players who went on to perform with Michael Jackson, George Benson, Celine Dion, and Norah Jones.

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